Chen Lu

Xiao Zhan Incident: Turning Explanation into Participation

肖战事件:把“解释”做成“参与”

A cross-media editorial response to the 2020 Xiao Zhan fan controversy, triggered by mass reporting against fan fiction platforms (including AO3), which escalated into a nationwide debate on fan culture, creative freedom, and platform governance. The project reframed a fast-moving fandom conflict into a broader public discussion by combining explainers, scholar interviews, audience question-collecting, and video dialogues — designed as an editorial system rather than a single article.

Cross-media · Editorial system · Role: Editorial planning · cross-platform content coordination · content & video production 角色:编辑策划 · 跨平台内容协同 · 内容与视频制作

Context

In February 2020, mass reporting by fan groups led to the blocking of AO3 in mainland China, turning an internal fandom conflict into a public cultural shock. As unfamiliar terms such as fan fiction, real-person fiction, and participatory culture entered mainstream discourse, the absence of shared vocabulary amplified misunderstanding and moral panic. The editorial goal was to first stabilize the discussion through explanation, then gradually convert explanation into participation.

System design

The system was built in response to a fast-escalating controversy, where explanation had to be deployed quickly and then iteratively expanded as public attention shifted.

01

Explainer

解释稿

Define baseline concepts — what fan fiction is, and where legal and moral boundaries are debated.

建立基础解释层:同人创作是什么,以及它的法律/道德边界为何会被争论。

02

Scholar interview

学者访谈

Provide an explanatory framework for the phenomenon through a dialogue with renowned fan culture scholar Henry Jenkins, addressing why fandoms can become “intense” and how community mechanisms operate.

通过与著名粉丝文化学者亨利詹金斯的对话提供解释框架:粉丝为何会“疯狂”、社群机制如何运作。

03

Question collecting

征集问题

Shift from one-way explanation to participation by collecting audience questions and reorganizing them into a public-facing Q&A structure.

把单向解释转为互动参与:征集读者问题,并将其重组为公开的Q&A结构。

04

Video dialogue

视频对话

A second interview with Jenkins in video format to answer audience questions — increasing trust and retention.

与学者詹金斯进行二次视频对话,围绕征集问题答疑,增强参与感与留存。

05

Modular explainers

知识点拆条

Translate key concepts into short video units for multi-platform distribution.

把文章里的关键知识点拆成短视频/卡片式内容,用于多平台传播。

06

Distribution loop

分发闭环

Articles → social posts → questions → video → short units → back-links — extending the discussion beyond the initial news cycle.

文章 → 社媒 → 征集 → 视频 → 拆条 → 回流文章,把讨论延伸出新闻周期。

Outputs

Impact (selected)

10M+

Total views across platforms

Large-scale public attention during a fast-moving controversy

1M+

Total interactions (likes, comments, shares)

Sustained engagement beyond passive reading

1,000+

Audience questions submitted

Questions reorganized into a second-round public Q&A

Referenced in university communication courses as a teaching case.

What this demonstrates

I design editorial systems for moments of high complexity and public confusion. Rather than treating content as isolated outputs, I structure explanation, interaction, and distribution as a connected workflow: shared language → participation → circulation → feedback. This approach allows media coverage to move beyond reactive reporting and build sustained understanding across platforms.